Monday 19 September 2011

The Psychology of Art

 

Born: 24th March 1834  

Departed: 3rd October 1896 (62 years old)  

Nationality: English 

Occupation: Textile designer, artist, designer, socialist 
Known for: Tapestry, stained glass, wallpaper, textile design 



 Tapestry  

Title: The woodpecker

Year: 1877

Description: Inspired by the legend of Picus, an ancient Italian king turned into a woodpecker by the sorceress Circe because of her jealousy of the king's love for his wife. 

Element 
Line 
-Curvy lines (not straight) , shading which provides a 3-D effect   

-Thin and smooth    

Colour 
-Tertiary colours :yellow orange, violet blue  

Shape 
-Organic shape (flowing and curving appearance) 
-Curvilinear   

-Ornate: decorated elaborately, flowery, excessively ornamented 

Direction 
-Oblique: Shows movement  

Texture 
-Physical / Visual: smooth but not flat as the swipes of colours used to shade gives it a 3-D texture.                                                   

Value 
-Tone:  not much of tonal contrast.  


Principle of design 

Repetition/ variation  

Contrast 
-Not much contrast hence it doesn't destroy the unity of the art work.  

Dominance 
-Direction and shape not dominating / size is dominating  



  •  

Title: Heraldic Unicorn 

Year: Unavailable 

Description: The Unicorn is a mythical animal symbol of purity and grace, strolls in a forest. 


Element 
 Line 
-Angular lines , curvy lines, shading provides a 3-D  effect    

-Angular lines- provides structure and strength  

-Curvy lines: Show movement and grace   

Colour 
-Primary colours- red, yellow, blue 

-Secondary colours - Green, orange, blue   

Shape  
-Organic shape (usually used for natural landscape ie. leaves, animals, flowers, pond)  

-Ornate – decorated elaborately, flowery, depicts a forest  

 Direction 
-Oblique - Shows movement (unicorn, ripple) 

Texture 
-Physical / Visual – smooth , shading provides a 3-D  texture (forest) 

Value  
-Tone- not much of sharp difference between dark and   light areas as it is not highly saturated.  


Principle of design 

Repetition/ variation  
-both present (variation provides individual character) 

Contras
-Not much contrast hence it doesn't destroy the unity of the art work. 

Dominance 
-No dominance: makes it less confusing  

Stained Glass 

Incorporated religion into his art work.
Design: Oblique 

Shows 48 drawings related to his religion Christianity  
 Incorporated subtleness with religion, culture and belief in angels
Texture: smooth, Direction: oblique 



Why I choose William Morris  

Being a deep thinker, and a major in psychology, I can very well relate to his idea of expressing himself through his art work.   

He let out untapped emotions through his art work in various ways, from mind blowing to subtle art work

He brought back a spark to the textile art industry : designs on his tapestry and wallpapers expressed his individualism as he was a nature lover. (incorporated plants, animals and especially birds. 

His art work was a depiction of his thoughts and situations that was at his interest. For example :-   

  





Title: The Temptation of St. Anthony  


Description: supernatural temptation reportedly faced by Saint Anthony the great in the Egyptian desert.  






 

Tiles  

The William Morris Tile: He hand painted on the porch tiles for his first married house.   









He became more ornate and started painting "Story Tiles"   

Cinderella 




Sleeping Beauty 



Beauty and the beast  




Title: La Belle Iseult  which is his only surviving painting in the Tate Gallery   


Location: London